Want Regular Income? Think Structured Notes With Fixed Coupons

Structured Notes with a fixed coupon can be a good way to add reliable investment income potential. Learn the basics.
February 2, 2024
This image shows a person managing structured notes

What’s Ahead:

  • Fixed Coupon Notes promise to pay a coupon during any market scenario up to a cap.
  • This Note type may work best in modestly positive markets or during pronounced downtrends.
  • By understanding how Fixed Coupon Notes work, you can potentially increase returns in negative market conditions and produce a greater return on your investment than holding the underlier in the traditional way.

A Structured Note is a flexible, fixed-income investment vehicle designed to provide returns that typically feature downside protection from losses on an underlying asset (often an index, ETF, or stock) while offering enhanced upside participation or a yield often greater than similar fixed-income securities. They achieve this by combining a long bond with an options package, allowing for customization of risk levels and payoff structures. Fixed Coupon Notes are a specific Note type that can fit the goals and risk tolerance levels of clients who want a fairly predictive income stream. 

Fixed Coupon Notes promise to pay a coupon during any market scenario up to a cap. This works similarly to a long bond, but the benefit of owning a Fixed Coupon Structured Note is that periodic coupons are paid even if the underlier loses value. Gains are capped by the stated annualized yield – once the underlier’s return reaches that percentage threshold, no more gains can be captured. This Note type may work best in modestly positive markets or during pronounced downtrends. A Fixed Coupon Note can be an ideal alternative during a rising interest rate environment when bond prices fall and bond mutual funds’ NAVs drop.

Fixed Coupon Structured Notes Explained

Fixed Coupon Notes are a type of investment that lets you potentially earn positive returns, up to a maximum amount called the annualized yield. Similar to a bond, the annualized yield is paid in the form of coupons on scheduled coupon payment dates that are often monthly or quarterly.

On coupon payment dates, the coupon is paid regardless of the underlier’s price return. This allows the Fixed  Coupon Note to generate positive returns when the underlier is experiencing losses.

However, if the underlier’s positive return is above the annualized yield, the Structured Note’s return would not exceed the annualized yield.

The table below shows how Fixed Coupon Notes modify the underlier’s return:

Underlier ReturnCoupon Paid?
PositiveYes
NegativeYes

The following chart can be used to show how Fixed Coupon Notes pay their annualized yield regardless of the return scenario for the underlier:

This illustration demonstrates how structured notes with fixed coupons work
Source: Halo Investing. This example is for hypothetical purposes only and does not cover the complete range of possible payouts. All payments are subject to the credit risk of the issuer. The above example is based on hypothetical terms in order to illustrate how Contingent Income Notes might work. It does not reflect any actual terms or all the terms that will be specified in the offering documents and does not cover all possible scenarios.

A Fixed Coupon Note may be a good option if you want to enhance an asset to generate a reliable income stream in any market environment. It’s most effective in mildly positive to severely negative market scenarios. For more information on choosing note types, we recommend reading our “Choosing a Payoff Type” guide.

By understanding how Fixed Coupon Notes work, you can potentially increase returns in negative market conditions and produce a greater return on your investment than holding the underlier in the traditional way.

An investment in Structured Notes may not be suitable for all investors. These investments involve substantial risks. The appropriateness of a particular investment or strategy will depend on an investor’s individual circumstances and objectives.

Please see our other important disclosures.

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